WASHINGTON (RNS) Alan Gross, the Jewish international aid worker held on alleged spy charges in Cuba for five years, was freed on Wednesday (Dec. 17) — what some are calling a Hanukkah miracle on the first day of the holiday that celebrates religious freedom.
Gross, 65, of Maryland, has always claimed that he only went to Cuba to bring communications equipmentto the small Jewish community left in Havana. However, the Castro government said he was part of a spy network attempting to set up a secret network for Cuban Jews. Gross was serving a 15-year sentence.
President Obama chose Wednesday’s release as a springboard to announce a massive historic “normalization” of U.S.-Cuba relations. Meantime, in Cuba, President Raul Castro announced some liberalization of religious observance in the communist nation and the release of 53 Cuban political prisoners.
Obama particularly credited the “moral example of Pope Francis,” who actively encouraged Gross’ release. Francis, who held private meetings at the Vatican to secure the deal, praised the move, sending “his warm congratulations for the historic decision taken by the Governments of the United States of America and Cuba to establish diplomatic relations, with the aim of overcoming, in the interest of the citizens of both countries, the difficulties which have marked their recent history.”
Jewish voices that had lobbied for Gross’ freedom, celebrated and praised his wife Judy for her tireless efforts to free the man who had become a cause celebre for many Jewish activists:
- The Orthodox Union noted that Gross’ release coincides with the Torah portion recounting “the release of Joseph from his own unjust imprisonment in ancient Egypt.
- Anti-Defamation League director Abraham H. Foxman rejoiced with Gross’ family. “For five long years, Mr. Gross’ incarceration has been used by the Cuban government for political purposes on issues that had nothing to do with him and his alleged activities.”
- The Jewish Federations of North America said in a press release that all human rights activists are “uplifted” by the news. Board chairman Michael Siegal said several Jewish groups spoke “as recently as this week … publicly and privately to the very highest levels of the U.S. government” to secure Gross’ freedom.
- Tthe National Jewish Democratic Council highlighted the political overtones in its praise for the “landmark humanitarian deal” struck by the White House, an event that Greg Rosenbaum, chair of the NJDC Board of Directors, said felt like a Hanukkah miracle.
At one level, it was a prisoner swap. The U.S. is sending home to Cuba three men who had been convicted in 2001 as foreign agents who conspired to spy in South Florida. In return, Cuba returned back an unnamed man who reportedly worked of U.S. intelligenceagencies, according to The New York Times. Gross’ release was an additional humanitarian gesture because he was reportedly in ill health.
Gross’ lawyer and family have described him as “mentally vanquished, gaunt, hobbling and missing five teeth,” according to the Jewish Daily Forward.
Obama cannot overturn the congressionally mandated trade and tourism embargo between the U.S. and the Communist island, but he could undercut it by opening the embassy in Havana and removing Cuba from list of state sponsor of terrorism. On Wednesday, he said Cuban human, political and economic rights are still of grave concern to the U.S., but “through a policy of engagement, we can more effectively stand up” for those values of “dignity and self-determination.”
by Cathy Lynn Grossman
