Polity Matters takes a closer look at how the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) governs itself and why it matters. Each column highlights a particular aspect of our shared life, offering clarity on parts of polity that are often misunderstood, overlooked, or quietly shaping how we discern, decide, and follow Christ together.
Titles often convey the work of an individual. They help us understand the purpose and intention behind various positions.
In the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), ministerial titles are intended to communicate the intention of the role. We have three titles for installed pastors: pastor, associate pastor and co-pastor. These are the only titles appropriate for installed pastors serving in our congregations.
The reason for these titles is tied to the pastor’s function. As a pastor, one preaches and teaches the Word, administers the sacraments and cares for the people. As an associate pastor, one usually has a particular area of responsibility. As a co-pastor, each pastor shares in common responsibilities while also tending to specific areas of ministry.
Sometimes, additional descriptors are added to clarify function. A pastor may also serve as head of staff, indicating added responsibility. An associate pastor might be designated for education, mission or pastoral care. In using these titles, we remain clear about the purpose of the position.
Recently, however, I’ve noticed a tendency for churches to use the title “senior pastor.” This title does not describe the function of the role. Instead, it borrows from the corporate world, where it signals who sits at the top of an organization. But in the church, Jesus Christ is at the top. The term “senior pastor” can suggest hierarchy rather than shared ministry.
Perhaps this is simply an invitation for us to pause and reflect on the language we use. What do our titles say about who we are and how we understand leadership in the church? When our words reflect function, shared calling, and Christ at the center, they quietly shape a different kind of community — one less concerned with rank and more grounded in service.
