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The Presbyterian Outlook

The Presbyterian Outlook

Creating and curating trustworthy resources for the church, the Presbyterian Outlook connects disciples of Jesus Christ through compelling and committed conversation for the proclamation of the Gospel.

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The internal world of piety: A study of Matt 6:1-6

The opening of the season of Lent is an appropriate moment in which to reflect on Jesus' discussion of financial gifts and prayer.  It appears in a trilogy that includes fasting.  With the lectionary, we will focus on the first two of this trilogy.

The amazing make up of this short list of pious acts strikes us first. Surprisingly, there is no mention of the temple or of its sacrifices. This passage is thus in the same tradition with Hosea 6:6 which reads, For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice. It is also in harmony with Stephen in Acts 7:48 where he affirms, The Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands (Acts 7:47).

The temptation of Jesus

            The stories in the Gospels are best understood as history theologically interpreted. There is history -- something happened. There is theological interpretation -- the Gospel authors were not mere recorders of the tradition but also commentators on the stories they passed on to their readers.

            Many different approaches have been taken to the study of the temptations of Jesus. The stories themselves, like other Gospel stories, can be likened to three great diamonds that need to be examined and slowly turned in order to appreciate the beauty of the light reflected from their various facets. Very briefly, we ill look at a few options for interpretation.

Evangelicals to media: Stop pigeonholing us

Exit polls only ask Republicans faith question "Are you an evangelical?"

Prominent evangelical leaders have called on media outlets to correct flaws in their presidential primary exit polls by asking only Republicans that question. The result is "pigeon-holing evangelicals as beholden to the Republican Party," according to their letter made public today.

Guest Commentary: Mike Huckabee’s charm doesn’t convert Jimmy Carter

Presidential contender Mike Huckabee, an ordained preacher in the Southern Baptist Convention, adores its theology. Born-again Jimmy Carter deplores it. Carter severed Southern Baptist ties in which he was raised because some leaders snarled like roaring lions at other Christians. Recruiting former president Bill Clinton, another Southern Baptist, Carter has cobbled together a coalition of Christians disgruntled with a denomination that keeps women in their place, strictly behind their men.

Ishmael Beah shows what hope can do

MONTREAT, N.C. --  If Hope* ... *has a voice, as the theme of the conference went, then 800 students attending the College Conference at Montreat in western North Carolina got to encounter as vivid an example as they might ever hear or see on January 5. Ishmael Beah, author of the best-selling A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, showcased for the students how a wrecked child's life had been turned from killer to humanitarian, thanks to the efforts of a few ordinary radicals. 

         Beah delivered a plenary address in the morning and responded to questions in an afternoon session.  In his address, he told his story in two chapters: his old life and his new life. They couldn't be more different.  The old life took shape when a band of young rebels engaged in his nation's civil war arrived in his small Sierra Leone town. Soon this 12-year- old was far away from his home and parents, toting an AK-47, taking drugs (marijuana, amphetamines, and a toxic mix of cocaine and gunpowder), wandering around with a band of trained teen and pre-teen hoodlums. He cannot count the number of people he killed in the ensuing two years. He had become a brutal killing machine.

An ever-present witness: A message to the PC(USA) from the General Assembly stated clerk

LOUISVILLE -- As I write this column, the Iowa caucuses are set to take place. What seems to be the longest Presidential campaign ever is about to enter an important stage as voters begin to make public their choice for the person who will fill the Oval Office next January.

            As negative as I fear the campaign will most likely become before it's over, it pales drastically in comparison to other parts of the world that are also in election seasons.

            The assassination of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto just days before a scheduled election is one heart-wrenching example. The violence has ended, according to PC(USA) mission coworkers Robert Johnson, Jr. and Marianne Vermeer, but the tension and uncertainty continue.

George F. Barber III resigning Montreat Conference Center presidency

MONTREAT -- George F. Barber III announced today his resignation as president of the Montreat Conference Center effective February 15. He will be available for consultation through April 30.

         In his resignation letter, Barber said that he and his wife, Wanda, "feel we have completed the chapter of leadership God intended us to bring here and are confident that it is time for us to move on. We are excited about the new phase and potential for our lives."

Students’ spiritual interests rise, worshipping drops

(RNS) Though college students' attendance at worship services declines, their interest in spiritual matters grows during their time on campus, a new UCLA study shows.

UCLA's Higher Education Research Institute compared the views of students who were freshmen in the fall of 2004 with the same students' thoughts in the spring of 2007, when they were juniors.

Sweden gears up for interfaith climate summit in 2008

Nusa Dua, Indonesia (ENI) -- The (Lutheran) Church of Sweden says it is to convene an interfaith climate summit in Uppsala, Sweden immediately before a United Nations climate change conference in Poland in 2008.

"On the basis of my experience here in Bali, I am all the more convinced this kind of initiative is absolutely urgent," the Rev. Henrik Grape, sustainable development officer at the Church of Sweden told Ecumenical News International, during the final stages of the December 3-14 UN climate change talks in Bali, Indonesia.

Restoring the deaconate

In the cacophony of issues before the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) today, there is one that has not been reviewed with sufficient care. And as the denomination finds its administrative clothes too big, this particular unsung cause will, with the grace of God, add healthy girth to the corpus ecclesial.

The neglected song whose sweet melody needs to be heard throughout the church, from the local congregations to the denominational headquarters, is the song of the diaconate.

Dismissal due to differences, says U.S. Methodist leader

New York, (ENI) -- The former head of the United Methodist Church's main ecumenical and inter-religious agency says his recent dismissal was due to disagreements over the future direction the body should take.

"They didn't agree with my vision or my ability to bring it forward," Larry Pickens said of his December 5 dismissal as head of the denomination's General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns, a post he had held since 2004.

PHEWA awards deadline Feb. 15

(PNS) The Presbyterian Health, Education and Welfare Association (PHEWA) is seeking nominations for four ministry awards that will be celebrated during the 218th General Assembly in San Jose, Calif. next June. Deadline for nominations is Feb. 15.

They include:

The Presbyterian Association for Community Transformation (PACT) Award recognizes a congregation that either through ecumenical or interfaith community ministry or a special project of the congregation, has been faithful and creative in its ministry to and with its community.

US government honors Zimbabwe pastor who is HIV-positive

Harare, (ENI) -- The United States government has honored Maxwell Kapachawo, the first Zimbabwean religious leader to publicly disclose his HIV-positive status through the use of radio and television, by conferring him with the "award for Breakers of Silence."

"Kapachawo's actions and interventions have significantly contributed to breaking the silence around HIV and AIDS in the Church," the US ambassador to Zimbabwe, James McGee, said while presenting the award to the 34-year-old pastor and others engaged in the fight against the pandemic.

The “I’s” have it, maybe

My formal service in the Christian community began during my first year in college. It included preaching, evangelistic outreach, and ministry to boys at risk on the streets of Philadelphia, Pa. In the intervening 44 years, I made an extensive study and assessment of young men engaged in turf wars in urban areas, the causes of civil strife, and most especially, the nature of conflict in the church. The following article, dedicated primarily to the Protestant sector of the church, summarizes some of my findings. 

Identity

Individuals and groups of people acquire a core operational identity that is formed out of a variety of factors such as history, culture, ideology, experience, and personal characteristics. While conscious choice has a role in ultimately defining identity, most of it is absorbed long before we develop a critical awareness of who we are. For example, all Western Protestants are indelibly stamped with attitudes arising out of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Authority is couched firmly within an individual's perceptions and sensibilities, or, at most, within a particular constituency friendly to the individual.

Presbyterian camps/conferences movement celebrates 100 years

As Presbyterians celebrate the 100th anniversary of camp and conference ministry in 2008, one trend they're noticing is towards diversity. While there isn't any shortage of the traditional campfires and canoeing, there's also a move towards innovative programming that builds on the passions and strengths of particular locations.

At Calvin Center near Atlanta, for example, people who want to learn more about international mission work -- often in preparation for short-term mission trips -- come to its "Global Village," where they live in conditions designed to represent what they would find in Haiti, Nicaragua, Kenya, Palestine, or a barrio.

When Christians work together

The Ember Kenya Grandparents Empowerment Project is just what its name suggests: a grassroots effort to empower the grandparent caregivers of AIDS orphans to become self-sustaining for the sake of the children. This startup project in Funyula in the Busia District of west central Kenya near Lake Victoria intended to begin small and grow as it found funding to support further efforts. But the need was so great that the project's founders have had to rethink their strategy.

At first, the project was only a theory in the doctoral dissertation of Robert Barasa, who graduated in June 2006 from the Garrett Theological Seminary in Evanston, Ill. While he was a student, he and his family attended Northminster Church in Evanston. Barasa, an Anglican priest, had graduated from the Presbyterian-founded Near East School of Theology in Beirut, Lebanon, and received an International Fellowship for one year of study at McCormick Seminary in Chicago where he earned a Master of Arts in Theological Studies.

Presbyterian camp executive reflects on camps’ impacts

Peter Surgenor, 59, is a Presbyterian minister who's just been elected to a three-year term as president of the American Camp Association. He's executive director of the Holmes Presbyterian Camp & Conference Center in upstate New York, which is run by the presbyteries of Hudson River, Long Island, and New York City.

 And he's a man who can trace the history of church camps from the time when volunteers did most of the work and donated most of the food to keep costs down, to an era when camps have become accustomed to multiple streams of income.

The Promise of Baptism

The liturgical renewal movement produced significant changes to the worship patterns of Roman Catholic and mainline Protestant congregations during the last fifty years. For Presbyterians, increase in communion frequency, recovery of a fuller liturgical year, and the use of the Revised Common Lectionary all serve as major milestones on the road to a richer worship life. In the midst of fairly rapid changes in worship practice, a fuller theology and practice of baptism has remained elusive.

20 minutes with Joel Winchip

Editor's Note: In September 2007, Joel Winchip became the first executive director of the Presbyterian Camp and Conference Center Association. He recently sat down to talk with Outlook editor Jack Haberer about the state of Christian camping and about Joel's new role. 

JH: What is the current state of Presbyterian camp and conference ministry?

JW: It's going to be a big year for camp and conference centers in our denomination. We'll be celebrating 100 years of Presbyterian camp and conference ministry, so it's a great time to look back on how this ministry has touched our lives through the history of the Presbyterian Church. 

A Multitude of Blessings

Ten years ago I moved from a different part of the country to northern New Jersey, within easy commuting distance of New York City. Needless to say, the context of ministry changed dramatically for me. New Jersey is one of the most diverse and densely populated states in the country. Formerly, an interfaith marriage meant a Roman Catholic and a Protestant. Now, there are many Christian-Jewish and Christian-Muslim marriages in the congregation. The local clergy association includes Christians, Jews, Buddhists, and others.

Stony Point: Iona on the Hudson?

Just a half-hour's ride from the concrete and steel of New York City, Stony Point Conference Center welcomes Presbyterians to the Hudson River Valley. But its serene appearance shrouds a season of turmoil as it struggles to formulate a future for significant mission.

Presbyterian Printer Robert Aitken and the first All American Bible

With the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1776, the importation of Bibles to the colonies abruptly ceased, promising as Amos put it, a "famine of the Word of God." Presbyterian pastors Francis Allison and John Ewing of Philadelphia, with William Marshall of the Scots Presbyterian Church, petitioned Congress to insure the availability of the Scriptures, the Old and New Testaments to the country. Bibles had been imported from Britain and Ireland. The church official considered the cost of the project, which was considerable, and persuaded the Continental Congress to import 20,000 Bibles from Holland, Scotland, and elsewhere. The British, it should be noted, took over Philadelphia; Presbyterian leaders had to flee in 1777.

Just before this, Robert Aitken, Presbyterian and Philadelphia printer, put out copies of the New Testament for use in the schools. This caught Congress' favorable attention. But it took this Presbyterian printer of Philadelphia to persuade the new United States Congress to do something about the situation. The petition read like this:

Shining

This orb that drew us far across the ancient dark,

whose radiance was, at times, a comfort,

other times, it seemed, a mocking challenge,

Engaging young adults

Unlike megachurches that have forged strong ties to young adults, mainline Protestant congregations tend to struggle in responding to people in their 20s.

The problem isn't that they want to freeze out young adults. They just don't have practices that enable them to hear young adults and to respond to their unique needs and interests.

Here are some tips on how to improve your congregation's "hearing" what young adults are saying:

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