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Entertaining angels

The immigration problem in America is puzzling. As many voices are saying ...

The movement of illegal immigrants across our borders threatens the job market for American citizens. Labor unions cry foul. Trained farm workers can't compete for jobs against folks willing to be compensated below the minimum wage--and without benefits or taxes.

But that's not the point.

The movement of illegal immigrants across our borders raises the specter of hoodlums, drug dealers, and terrorists destroying our peace. True, so far, no terrorists have been interdicted on the Mexican border, but the drug trafficking alone is destructive. Plus, if we should let down our guard, terrorist organizations surely will take advantage.

But that's not the point.

When it comes to church membership numbers, the devil’s in the details

 

c. 2007 Religion News Service

 

The Southern Baptist Convention, with some 16.2 million members on the books, claims to be the nation's largest Protestant denomination. But the Rev. Thomas Ascol believes the active membership is really a fraction of that.

Ascol, pastor of the 230-member Grace Baptist Church in Cape Coral,

Fla., points to a church report showing that only 6 million Southern Baptists attend church on an average Sunday. "The reality is, the FBI couldn't find half of those (members) if they had to," said Ascol, who asserts his own congregation attendance swells to at least 350 every Sunday.

Ascol plans to bring a resolution to the denomination's annual meeting June 12-13 in San Antonio, calling for "integrity in the way we regard our membership rolls in our churches and also in the way we report statistics."

Blair’s legacy a matter of praise and regret, says church leader

 

EDINBURGH (ENI) -- The leader of the biggest Protestant church in Scotland has paid tribute to British Prime Minister Tony Blair for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process but criticized him for supporting United States foreign policy.

"Tony Blair's achievement in leading the United Kingdom for ten years is remarkable," said the moderator of the (Presbyterian) Church of Scotland, the Rev. Alan McDonald, after Blair's May 10 announcement that he would step down as prime minister in June.

Presby-Twi ministry shows immigrant outreach potential

Louis Weeks, the retiring president of Union Theological Seminary-Presbyterian School of Christian Education in Richmond, describes the ordination of Stephen Nkansah this way: "I never saw so many cabs in a Presbyterian parking lot."

Nkansah says more than 600 people worship at his congregation in Woodbridge, Va., now -- cabdrivers, custodians, truck drivers, delivery people, nurses, "all kinds."

They worship at Ebenezer Church both in Twi, the language of their native Ghana, and in English. By worshipping this way, "you come from the bottom of the heart," Nkansah said. He compares what happens at his church to the multitude of languages the apostles heard filling the room, as described in Acts -- all voices, all tongues, all manners of expression. "That is the best way to preach the Bible and to teach, in your own native language," he said. "We are trying to be like the apostles."

This is a story of one man -- two, actually, Nkansah and his friend and colleague, Mark Frimpong -- who have come far from home, made new homes, and planted new churches that are growing faster than many established congregations. It's a story too of struggle, of finding a way to connect with the predominantly white Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), which has been both welcoming and unsure of what to do with these people who come with their own customs and music and food and language, wanting to worship God in their own way.

Space has been made, but it has sometimes been painful.

No More Deaths border workers receive human rights award

LOUISVILLE -- Two volunteers from a faith-based humanitarian group, who were cleared of human-smuggling charges last year, have won a human rights award for their work assisting distressed migrants along the Arizona-Mexico border.  

Shanti A. Sellz and Daniel M. Strauss, along with desert-aid group No More Deaths, received the Oscar Romero Award for Human Rights at a ceremony in Houston on April 22.

Presbyterian leaders in Arizona were instrumental in helping to establish the three-year-old Tucson-based No More Deaths, which is led and supported by Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) members and congregations. The group provides food, water, and basic medical care to illegal immigrants crossing from Mexico into the United States through Arizona's treacherous desert borderlands.  

Foreigners by the shipload

While Christians nationwide wrestle to find ways to help settle immigrants coming across our national borders, a handful of Presbyterians in Texas carry out a little noticed outreach to short-term foreign workers. Seafarers, those sailors who transport cargo and fuel from country to country, are greeted by Ben Stewart and David Wells, Presbyterian pastors who serve as chaplains at the Howard T. Tellepsen Seafarers Center in Houston. The Seafarers Center, sponsored by the Presbytery of New Covenant, is the only ministry of its kind in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).

At the border of church and immigration

 c. 2006 Synod of Living Waters.

Used by permission.

 

A Kentucky church gives free legal advice to explain complicated federal law and hear grievances that otherwise go unremedied. A Tennessee parish gives rides to the hospital and help with college preparation. An Alabama congregation offers Spanish-language worship and a sympathetic ear.

Slowly, the synod's churches are finding ways to put their stamp, and their values, on one of America's biggest controversies, an issue that stirs alarm, confusion and compassion.

 

An ESL class

The controversy is immigration, pressing the nation to fix a system that oversees the more than 30 million foreign-born workers -- about 11 percent of the U.S. population -- now living here legally or illegally.

Churches are stepping in to put a human face on a messy political debate  about how (or whether) to grant legal status to more immigrants, acculturate them into American life, or increase deportations and secure the borders.

Guatemalan rain

 

As the rain poured in

And the thunder cracked

It pounded my ears

And soaked my soul

Much like this journey has done

Hearing the echoes of many cries

And feeling drenched in their stories

My heart longs for calm

To be away from the misery

The Forgetful Sojourners

 

We are sojourners before you and are sojourning just as all our fathers (1 Chronicles 29:10, 15).

 

The capacity for the transformation of church and community requires deep, intentional remembering. Our core memories are essential to our common identity as Christians. Memories give power for spiritual energy and growth. In spite of many warnings from Scripture about the perils of forgetting, we do forget.  

Frederick Weidmann is director of the Center for Church Life and Professor of Biblical Studies at Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City. In an article about the early church, he recalls a core memory, one that formed the identity of the Christian movement in the first and second century. Citing writings by early Christian leaders, he recalls how our identity was formed by our ancestors, the Israelites.

Come Holy Spirit?

In the 1970s I came of age theologically in a Presbyterian Church (PCUS) that was facing two threats: the formation of the Presbyterian Church in America and the charismatic movement. Though the PCA decimated the PCUS in some areas, it was the charismatic movement that seemed to inspire more fear.  Stories abounded of church members, or sometimes ministers, attending charismatic conferences and coming back to split their congregations.  Everything connected with the Holy Spirit became suspect. Just mentioning the Spirit was the kiss of death for candidates being examined on the floor of presbytery. The specter of fanaticism and schism hung over anything deemed to be "spiritual." 

Does it do any good to pray at long distance?”

Recently I received an e-mail asking for prayer for a friend I had not seen in a long time. Jerry had routine hip replacement surgery and seemed to be doing fine. Two days later he had a massive stroke and was taken to a hospital intensive care unit in critical condition. After I tracked down his wife and son (they had moved since we had talked last), we had a prayer together over our cell phones. It seemed like the natural thing to do.

Afterwards, I remembered questions that my parishioners sometimes ask, "Does it do any good to pray for friends or members by long distance? Why do we pray for people overseas whom we do not know? How can such remote prayers be effective?"

Our call to proclaim

 

I recently attended a Presbyterian event where the keynote speaker taught something that deeply grieved me:  "Presbyterians are more concerned about the glory of God and the coming of God's reign than the salvation of souls." This was proposed as one of the five key tenets of Reformed Theology. The Reformed doctrines of Sola Fides, Sola Gratia, Sola Scriptura and question one from the Westminster Shorter Catechism were used as supporting statements in this supposition. The conclusion drawn was that "salvation is God's business," inferring that it was not ours as Presbyterian Christians. The statement "salvation is God's business" was then echoed by others in two small groups in which I participated. 

Could this attitude, if prevalent throughout our denomination, be why we are decreasing in numbers while other denominations are flourishing? 

Digging to America: A Novel

 

 

by Anne Tyler. Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. ISBN: 0-307-26394-0. Hb., 277 pp., $24.95.

 

In Digging to America, Anne Tyler returns to the themes of longing and healing. The story begins in the Baltimore airport as two families wait for their adopted daughters to arrive from Korea. One family, the Donaldsons, is out in full force with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins in attendance. The other family, the Yazdans, is an Iranian-American family composed of three people. The Yazdans are quiet and private, while Bitsy Donaldson habitually turns occasions into celebrations. As both families are leaving the airport, Bitsy invites the Yazdans to join their family party at her home. Thus begins the relationship between the two families, who have little in common besides their adopted daughters.

A history lesson

 

Please bear with me for one history lesson -- so that we can go over it and go on with living in today.

Starting in 1964, membership in mainline denominations went into a long and steady decline. Much has been made of this decline. Church partisans have used it as a weapon to denounce whatever they didn't like. Look at what happens, they argued, when you open the door to new liturgies, women, gays, liberals, conservatives, renewal hymns -- take your pick.

 

Churches launch “New Sanctuary Movement” for immigrants

CHICAGO (RNS) -- A coalition of faith-based groups on May 9 launched a "New Sanctuary Movement" to provide shelter for illegal immigrants and boost support for immigration reform.

By connecting immigrants who are facing deportation orders with host sanctuaries, the movement aims to provide a broad range of support for these families. Unlike their counterparts in the original 1980s Sanctuary Movement, many of today's immigrants have a physical shelter but still need financial, legal, and spiritual support.

French Reformed and Lutherans move closer to unity

Paris, 22 May (ENI)--Two French Protestant churches have agreed to start discussions with the aim of creating a united denomination by 2013 bringing together Reformed and Lutheran Christians.

 

'The French religious landscape has become very complex', said the Rev. Marcel Manoël, president of the national council of the Reformed Church of France (ERF). 'That complexity makes communication difficult.'

 

A joint 17-20 May meeting of the ERF synod and that of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of France (EELF) in Montbéliard in eastern France voted almost unanimously to start a three-year process of discussions at the local level about the idea of unification, before proceeding to the next step.

Gay US bishop ‘not invited’ to world Anglican gathering

London, 23 May (ENI)--Openly-gay US Bishop Gene Robinson, whose 2003 consecration sparked controversy in the worldwide Anglican Communion, has not been issued with a formal invitation to attend the 2008 Lambeth Conference of the world's Anglican bishops.

 

A spokesperson for Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, the head of the Anglican Communion, confirmed to Ecumenical News International that Robinson was one of several bishops omitted so far from 800 invitations sent out electronically to attend the once-every-ten-year gathering.

 

In a letter to Anglican bishops released on 22 May, Williams said: 'I have reserved the right to withhold or withdraw invitations from bishops whose appointments, actions or manner of life have caused exceptionally serious divisions or scandals within the Communion.'

US Muslims feel assimilated, part of society, Pew survey finds

 

New York, 24 May (ENI)--Muslims in the United States appear to have been largely assimilated into the broader US society, finds a new survey which also reports that nearly eight in 10 Muslim Americans overwhelmingly condemn the practice of suicide bombings. 

 

Still, the survey released this week by the Pew Research Center found that about a quarter of young Muslim Americans feel there are times when such bombings can be justified. 

 

Nonetheless, the picture painted of the survey - said to be the first comprehensive, national survey of Muslim Americans - finds that they are relatively happy in the United States and feel more a part of US society than Muslims who have emigrated to Europe feel about living in their countries. 

 

Zambian Catholic bishops warn president on constitution impasse

 

Lusaka, 25 May (ENI)--Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa is refusing to heed calls by the country's Roman Catholic bishops to break an impasse over changes to the country's constitution, which they see as vital to avoid a future confrontation in the southern African country. 

 

After the bishops in mid-May made their appeals, Mwanaswa urged Zambians to ignore calls for demonstrations over the constitution-making process describing them as 'a sheer waste of time and resources'. 

 

'The people of Zambia have spoken; they want a new constitution before the 2011 presidential and parliamentary elections,' said a statement signed by Archbishop Telesphore George Mpundu of Lusaka, the president of the Zambia Episcopal Conference. 

Hate crimes

What a boost my ministry gained through the D.Min. program I took two decades ago. The lectures were superior, the reading deep, and the discussions insightful. 

One of the most valuable and lasting lessons came in the opening orientation.

That academic program, offered jointly by Columbia Theological Seminary and Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, would hold us students to certain standards of performance, we were told. No surprise there.  However, I bristled when we heard that one of those standards was the demand that we use inclusive language in all our written work. "You will be marked down if your choices of pronouns are gender exclusive," we heard. I wanted to react, but the professor's explanation was winsome. "It's basically about loving your neighbors as yourself," he said. 

As a white male who had enjoyed many status advantages, my conscience couldn't argue his point.

Seminarians and debt: Educational, future ministry choices affected

 

A student who stacks up thousands of dollars of student loans getting an MBA or going to law school may have a pretty good fourth-quarter plan: graduate and get a job that pays big bucks.

But a minister?

Studies show that students graduating from seminary are lugging away increasingly heavy piles of debt, and that in some cases concern over the money owed affects the type of position that person can consider taking after graduation. Someone who feels the pressure to pay off the debt may be reluctant to take a call at a small rural church that can't pay much, as the pastor of a new church development, or doing missionary work for a nominal salary.

"Certainly if there's a significant amount of debt coming out of seminary, that enters your call process with churches," said Ann Clay Adams, the admissions director at Columbia Theological Seminary in Decatur, Ga.

A new minister wonders: "Am I going to be able to pay my bills" on the salary that church can afford, Adams said. "The less debt that a student can graduate with, the more open they can be to all the calls that are out there," including those in small towns or rural congregations.

Moderator’s Philippines visit yields accounts of murder, mayhem

 

MANILA -- As the General Assembly Moderator Joan S. Gray looked on, Erlinda Manano -- speaking in slow, broken English, tears trickling down her left cheek -- recalled the day her eldest son, a 21-year-old Filipino activist and church worker, was brutally murdered.

An unidentified man gunned down Isaias Drummond Manano Jr., on April 28, 2004, "in cold blood," Erlinda Manano told Gray. She is making her first international trip since being elected last June, visiting church partners and congregations in the Philippine capital as part of a 17-day, three-nation tour of Asia. She also visited South Korea and Japan.

These days, serving God by serving the people can be deadly for religious and human rights workers in the Philippines.

 

Seminary to dedicate housing to John and Nancy Anderson

 

For decades, John Anderson, as a seminary student, chaplain, pastor, and denominational servant, served Presbyterian work in the United States. Now his alma mater, Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Austin, Texas, is honoring him by providing new housing for its students.

John Anderson grew up in Dallas, Texas, in the 1930s, graduated from Highland Park High School in 1937. First Church, Dallas contributed greatly to his early formation. He received a BA from Austin College in Sherman, Texas, and enrolled in Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, where he was president of the student body before graduating in 1944. After two years as a U.S. Navy chaplain in WWII, Anderson began 38 years of service to churches in Texas and Florida, with nearly half of those years in two separate calls to his boyhood church. In 1953, while serving as senior pastor and head of staff at First Church, Dallas, Anderson earned the Master of Theology degree from Austin Seminary. He has served as an ordained minister for more than 60 years.

Renewing theological education in Mexico today

 

You might be surprised to learn there may be more Presbyterians in Mexico than in the United States of America.  Even though I could get no solid membership figures from the Office of the General Assembly of the National Presbyterian Church of Mexico, the total membership is around two million -- with thirteen synods and sixty-two presbyteries.

There has been a Presbyterian/Reformed presence in Mexico since 1865. It was a courageous Mississippi schoolteacher ("a transplanted Yankee") who set up a small primary school, largely on her own, in Monterrey in that year. By 1872 a presbytery had been organized. Missionaries from four denominations have shared in a Presbyterian/ Reformed mission presence in Mexico over the years: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Presbyterian Church, US, the Reformed Church in America, and the Associate Reformed Church. These mission boards have invested countless mission dollars and hundreds of years of missionary service in one of the most responsive fields for the growth of Reformed Christianity in the last century. 

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