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The Trinity

Editor's Note: Responding to the General Assembly Task Force on Peace, Unity, and Purity, these essays attempt to give voice to the center of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) The essays seek a place where all sides can meet--without compromising the Gospel--and move forward together.


The Trinity is a fitting topic for this series. The early Christians faced a crisis concerning who Jesus Christ is in relation to God. Perceiving that the Gospel itself was at risk in this question, they redefined the moment in terms of the Trinity and rallied the whole Church around it, then and now. The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) faces such a defining moment today. Perhaps now is a time to reaffirm the Trinity as the "summary of the Gospel of Jesus Christ" (report to Birmingham GA, p. 3). This essay covers (1) the Biblical origins of the Trinity, the trinitarian affirmations about (2) Jesus Christ and (3) the Spirit, and (4) the interconnections among the three "persons." 

Let us not lose our head

Because of our successful remedial complaint (Johnston et al vs. Heartland Presbytery) I have received mail from commissioners to this month's G.A asking my view on the current overture to make per capita payments mandatory. Here is my response.

 

If the proposal to force all churches to pay per capita is passed:

Where is the church on Thursday and what is it doing?

I have a mischievous habit of asking pastors the question: "What's going on with your church on Thursday afternoon?" Their predictable answer is usually some equivalent of "nothing much."

That question was provoked by the chapter title in a book I read a few years ago, Where Is the Church on Thursday Afternoon? The response of most pastors is a predictable "Christendom" answer. After all, the church is about the clergy and about properly authorized services and sacraments and the custodial care of passive members. Responders think only of the "church gathered" for its meetings and assemblies, and under the supervision of the church's duly ordained leadership.

Why Montreat matters

A few weeks ago I was discussing issues coming before the General Assembly with friends from around the country. We all agreed there were more than a few "hot topics" for the commissioners to debate. Someone brought up how amazed they were by the number of overtures petitioning the Assembly to keep the Montreat Historical Society open. There was laughter as he pointed out what an important issue it was.

I have to admit I was shocked. I thought everyone knew how special the Montreat Historical Society was, how much it meant, how important it was to inspire denominational loyalty. But I realized I was only one of two southerners in the conversation. The two of us began protesting that keeping open the Montreat Historical Society was indeed important, even crucial to the Presbyterian Church(U.S.A.). A friend then kindly said, "We don't get it. Please explain why this is important to the rest of the church. We want to understand the passion and the pain this decision is arousing." So I am writing this to try and convey why keeping the Montreat Historical Society open is important to so many people and to the future of the PC(USA).

Customer Service 101 for churches

c. 2006 Religion News Service

 

Listen up, church leaders. This parable is for you.

Dell Computer Corp. is losing a repeat customer, because their process and data requirements overwhelmed my need to buy their product.

Last week I wanted to order a $39 USB memory key. Dell's Web site required me to locate a username and password (serving their purposes, not mine). Dell's toll-free number led me into a labyrinth of voice commands. A second toll-free number landed me with a live person who insisted on creating a "profile" for me. No, I said, I simply want to make a $39 purchase.

I persevered long enough to complete my purchase. But I will think twice before making another one. No business can afford to make purchasing its products this difficult.

A prayer

Your Spirit, O Creator God,

your brooding, bright imagining Spirit,

is inviting us, cajoling us, entrancing, inducing,

yes, even seducing us, beyond life into creation,

into imagination, into all the shapes and hues,

the textures, postures, melodies of grace.

 

So let that flaming, flagrant Spirit

be afire now among us here.

Lift our imaginations through the laughter of the soul.

Restore to us our poetic vision,

that we may see this world anew

as your mighty work-in-progress,

that we may see ourselves as others see us,

that we may see you, the unseen God,

as the source and goal and heart of all delight.

 

Through these moments of welcoming,

of sustenance, of encouragement, mirth and wisdom,

move up, across, among us once again

with your Spirit of inspiration and of ecstasy.

 

We ask this in the name of the living Word,

that Word we seek and find and lose,

and then are found by.

Let us say . . . AMEN.

How do you spell relief?

As Americans brace themselves for yet another hurricane season, they might look at one congregation and its response to the Gulf Coast disaster. Perhaps it will become a blueprint for the future.

Suspended between Orlando and Daytona Beach is a small town, DeLand, Fla., home to Stetson University. Across from the campus, along a major tree-lined boulevard, is First Presbyterian Church, a congregation of 550 (Web site: www.firstpresdeland.com .)

In 2004, when hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne hit Central Florida, residents were sensitized to the pain caused by evacuations, flooding, damaged homes, and lack of electricity.  The face of suffering was personal.  Then Katrina slammed into coastal Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama, touching the hearts of DeLand's people like Jim and Rachael Winter, Mississippi natives.

Ordination Standards: Biblical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives

 

North Como Presbyterian Church, Roseville, Minnesota. Lincoln, NE:  iUniverse, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-595-34155-1. Pb., 588 pp., $46.95.

 

Congratulations to North Como Church for producing the most massive and comprehensive resource to date on the battle over ordination standards in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). It is almost beyond comprehension that a congregational task force put together the massive, Ordination Standards:  Biblical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives. I am sure the process of working systematically through the many complex issues was rewarding for the Task Force and for the entire congregation.  That their work is now available to the whole church is a gift, but it is a gift that must be received cautiously.

Confessing Christ in the 21st Century

 

by Mark Douglas. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-7425-1432-3. Pb., 262 pp., $27.95.


Years from now, people who take their Christian faith seriously will still be reading and reflecting upon this exceptional work. Mark Douglas has written a book that will surely stand the test of time. Confessing Christ in the 21st Century is one of those rare books that will stimulate discussion and challenge thought for generations to come. The larger hope, however, is that it will serve a useful purpose for us even now. Indeed it does.

Administration and sexual time bombs

The 2006 General Assembly will be remembered as the Assembly that debated two controversial issues. The first was raised in a petition entitled "A Voice for the Local Church." The petition gave expression to a widely shared concern of congregations that recent administrative changes had fundamentally altered the nature of the Kirk, that too much power had of late been transferred from the local church and Presbytery to a few people within the Central Administration.

PC(USA) membership down, financial giving up

LOUISVILLE -- Membership in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) declined by more than 2 percent in 2005, but total giving to the church increased by more than 5 percent, topping $3 billion for the first time.

According to figures released June 2 by the Office of the General Assembly, PC(USA) "communicant" membership at the end of last year totaled 2,313,662 -- a decline of 48,474 or 2.05 percent from 2004. Including 318,291 baptized but not confirmed members and 466,889 inactive members, total PC(USA) membership stands at 3.1 million.

But Presbyterians are giving to the church at record levels. "Giving to the church is up substantially in every category and at every level of the church's life," noted General Assembly Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick in a prepared statement released with the statistical report.

Presbyterians at GA face serious issues, identifying a way forward

Some people who've been around the block a few times have a sense the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) -- which lost 48,400 members in 2005, it was just announced -- may be in a time of transition.

There will be new leadership, perhaps a new approach for sorting out the disagreements over ordaining gays and lesbians. There are questions of how a mainline Protestant denomination, declining in influence, older and less diverse than the surrounding culture, can continue to be a voice worth listening to on issues ranging from immigration to Iraq.

There's a lot at stake in Birmingham, according to some Presbyterians. They were coming to Alabama full of both pent-up anxiety and hope -- and with a sense that this assembly could be critical in shaping the future direction of the PC(USA.)

To them, things feel a little different this time around.

Per capita budget increases as membership declines

BIRMINGHAM -- The General Assembly has set a per capita rate of $5.79 cents per active member for 2007 and the same rate for 2008.

That reflects an increase of seven cents per member over what had been projected coming into the assembly -- and takes into accounts new spending this assembly has authorized.

On its final morning, the 217th General Assembly also heard some bad news regarding the continuing shrinking of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

Abrahamic heritage explored at GA

BIRMINGHAM -- The Committee on Ecumenical and Interfaith Relations considered an overture that wanted to affirm the "common Abrahamic heritage" of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, submitted by Newton presbytery.

Detterick responds to questions about $150M gift

BIRMINGHAM -- Questions have been raised about whether Stanley W. Anderson, a Denver businessman who's promised the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) a $150 million gift -- one of the largest private gifts ever from an individual to a denomination -- has the financial resources to deliver on the pledge.

The Denver Post, Anderson's hometown newspaper, has reported that public records show Anderson has not paid his mortgages, dental bills and fees to his homeowners' association, and that he owes hundreds of thousands of dollars to creditors (link to article).

GA votes on property, other polity issues

 

BIRMINGHAM -- In a day filled with talk about Israel and Darfur, abortion and immigration, it was easy to overlook some less-flashy issues related to the internal workings of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

But the General Assembly did take time on June 21 to vote on polity issues -- including an overture raising the question of whether a congregation that wants to leave the denomination can take its property with it.

 

 

CORRECTION:

An Outlook story posted during the General Assembly in Birmingham reported that the G. A. voted 252 to 232 not to approve an overture from Stockton presbytery, which asked that the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)'s constitution be amended to say that a congregation's property "is the sole property of that church" except when financial assistance the denomination provides creates a lien on the property.

That vote actually was the margin by which the assembly removed a comment that had been added by the assembly's Committee on Church Polity. That amendment would have said, in part, "the church is not a voluntary association of those who share the same opinions but is an organic body called into existence by God."

The assembly's vote not to approve the Stockton overture was 378-112.

Blessed to be a Blessing: A Celebration of Women’s Ordination

IMG_9120.JPG
Poet Ann Weems
with artist Becky Bane painting in the background
Dancers led by Dianne Wright, far left

   Outlook photos by Erin Dunigan

BIRMINGHAM -"Our intent in putting together this service was not to neglect words, but to add color to them and involve all of the senses in order to represent the creativity that women bring," said Mary Elva Smith, Women's Ministries Associate Director for the PCUSA.  That intent became reality on Monday night in a service celebrating the ordination of women, a service which wove together poetry, painting, and song.

I would never have imagined myself engaged in specifically women's ministry, continued Smith. I began in Christian Education and enjoyed working with every age, with men and women. It was not until I attended a worship service that was planned and lead by women that I realized women offered things differently. For me, that opened the door. It's the balance that the church needs. We don't want to discount order and words, but to add to them and make them more real. In planning this service we didn't neglect words, but added color and involved all of the senses. We wanted to express the creativity that women bring, and use various pieces together to make a whole.

Structural changes approved at GA

Commissioners at the Tuesday morning session have approved certain changes in the Book of Order and manuals so they reflect the restructuring of the General Assembly Council. The changes were recommended to the General Assembly by the Mission Coordination Committee.

They include changes in the Book of Order, Manual of Operations, Organization for Mission to reflect those changes. Also approved was the granting of latitude to the General Assembly Nominating Committee in adjusting to the changes on restructuring.

Wilmore, Shepherd, Horton honored by Writers Guild

BIRMINGHAM - The Presbyterian Writers Guild held is traditional meeting at the General Assembly at noon Tuesday, focusing on honoring members of special distinction.

The Rev. Gayraud S. Wilmore, retired theologian and author focusing on African-American religion was presented the 2005-06 David Steele Distinguished Writer Award. The honor is given every two years to recognize the cumulative work and influence of a Presbyterian writer.

Wilmore, theologian and seminary professor, is also the author of 18 books and numerous articles, including "Black Religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of African Americans." His most recent book is "Pragmatic Spirituality: The Christian Faith Through an Africentric Lens." He is and ordained Presbyterian minister.

Wilmore was cited for his scholarly efforts and actions in the cause of racial and social justice. He stands alone in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) in speaking to what it means to be black and Presbyterian, Guild Vice President Jerry Van Marter, coordinator of Presbyterian News Service, told the gathering.         

Poet W. Barrie Shepherd received the Lifetime Achievement Award in absentia with fellow poet and friend Ann Weems accepted on his behalf.  She said whenever Shepherd sends her his poems to read and comment, her reaction always is, "Darn, I wish I'd written it!" She commended to the gathering Shepherd's latest book, "What Ever Happened to Delight," The word for both Shepherd's book and poems is "stellar," she said.

Laurel McKay Horton was acknowledged as the 2005 recipient of the Jim Angell Award for her book, "Mary Black's Family Quilts: Memory and Meaning in Everyday Life." The Angell Award is presented annually by the Guild to the most outstanding first book by a Presbyterian in the previous year.

Assembly votes against change to ordination standards

BIRMINGHAM -- The General Assembly has voted not to recommend any changes in the ordination standards of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) regarding sexuality -- a vote that follows the lead of the Theological Task Force on the Peace, Unity and Purity of the PC(USA).

The task force had asked that no effort be made now to change the ordination standards -- in part to give the denomination time to live into the changes the task force report will bring.

Pro choices: Young Presbyterians seek abortion dialogue

Editor's Note: Outlook editors recently interviewed two young Presbyterian members of "Pro-Seed", named after the biblical mustard seed and aimed at spreading the Kingdom of God and creating a new culture within the church. Each represents a different perspective on the issue of abortion. Fairlight Collins Jones is an ordained Minister of Word and Sacrament and co-pastor, with her husband, Scott, of Woodland Church in West Philadelphia, Pa. She graduated from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary in 2002. Nancy Neal is an elder ordained at Lafayette Avenue Church in Brooklyn, N. Y. She has an M.Div. from Union Theological Seminary in New York and is a candidate for ministry. She works at The Crossroad Publishing Company in New York. The questions and answers have been edited for length.

The rites and relationships of baptism, the Lord’s Supper

Among the theological questions before the 217th General Assembly will be those in the draft Pastoral letter and list of five sacramental practices recommended by the Sacraments Study Group for a two-year period of discernment in congregations. 

This group was convened by the General Assembly Office of Theology and Worship to address several referrals from previous assemblies having to do with the formula of invitation to the Lord's Supper. Most of these overtures suggested ways of altering the language used in the invitation so that explicit mention of baptism as a requirement for admission to the table would be removed. Apparently, in many congregations, such references to the requirement of prior baptism were seen as barriers to outreach and the welcoming of newcomers to the church. 

 

Finding a theology of ordination and vocation in baptism

This coming June, the 217th General Assembly will be considering the long-awaited report of the Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity, and Purity of the Church (PUP). Some left-of-center and right-of-center groups in the church view the report as inadequate in addressing the hot issues before the church, particularly the question of ordination. To be sure, the PUP report affirms some key themes in the Reformed understanding of ordination and vocation, such as mutual self-giving and service, as well as the communal and covenantal nature of God's call upon the Church and those called to serve in ordained leadership (pp. 19-20, Final Report of the Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity and Purity of the Church). Even so, the PUP Task Force expresses a great disappointment:

... Scripture does not provide a thoroughly developed theology of ordination, and a theology of ordination has not been clearly and consistently articulated in the development of Reformed and Presbyterian doctrine. (lines 565-567, Final Report)

Never say “Never”… or “Always”:Continuing the conversation on “The Trinity: God’s Love Overflowing”

When I attended a gathering in Pasadena five years ago to discuss the doctrine of the Trinity, I had no idea what I was getting myself into. Charles Wiley and others from the Office of Theology and Worship were holding a series of forums around the country in response to an action of the 2000 General Assembly that a group be constituted to study the doctrine of the Trinity in the theology, life and worship of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). I was intrigued by the idea that the Assembly had called for a theological discussion. Before the Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity, and Purity and before "Hope in the Lord Jesus Christ," the Trinity Task Force (now a "Work Group") was the first time a theological committee had been formed at the GA level since reunion in 1983.

Reflection on “The Trinity: God’s Love Overflowing”

The task force on the Trinity rightly comments (line 71) that the doctrine of the Trinity is "widely neglected or poorly understood in many of our congregations." This central doctrine of the Christian faith seems optional to some Presbyterians, peripheral to others, and irrelevant to the faith and life of many others. For some ministerial candidates, the doctrine of the Trinity does not appear on their carefully crafted statements of faith presented to their presbyteries. The task force rightly concludes, after observing this reality in our church, that "the doctrine of the Trinity is crucial to our faith, worship and service" and it prays that "Presbyterians will once again find that the doctrine of the Trinity is good and joyful news!" (lines 72-74). 

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