40 years ago — November 6, 1978 As almost every Presbyterian knows, our denomination is made up predominantly of smaller congregations. Without them, we would be vastly poorer not only in spirit, but also in size. … There are possibilities inherent in a small church situation that are very difficult to come by in a large congregation: opportunities for small-group closeness … strong personal ties between pastor and people … and … less of the “red tape” … . Many in our ranks seem to be rediscovering the biblical truth that “bigness” is not necessarily “best”; and thus they are starting to see that smaller churches both need and deserve ministers who are the most competent, not the least. … It’s not surprising to find that the smaller church has its not-so-favorable side … . Smallness of size is used as an excuse for smallness of mind. … And an atmosphere conducive to personal growth degenerates into an arena for personal conflict. … The smaller church has an almost limitless … [Read more...]

20 years ago — October 26, 1998 “Like it or not, 21st century globalism is the context in which Christians need to reassess their missions, their theologies and their world views. The risk … is an intensifying of sentiments and persuasions” that lead to a protectionist attitude and even terrorism. “An alternative to fanatical fundamentalism and its terrorism is difficult and demanding, namely education, if it is the right kind.” The right kind of education can be found in the church-related institutions of higher learning. Here students can “be guided to explore the diversities which characterize the landscape of this global village. Helping people gain a depth of understanding of and respect for differences is alone the way to keep them from becoming divisive. Nurturing in individuals a confident love for the neighbor, increasingly likely now to be someone ‘different,’ is a sure way to envision community that does not demand conformity. … It is, after all, perfect love which … [Read more...]

10 years ago — October 6, 2008 “The Bible offers a whole spectrum of migration examples … . Migration is frequently portrayed as an act of faith of the people of God. Adam and Eve are forced to migrate as a result of their disobedience. Cain was condemned to migrate and be a foreigner and a wanderer … . Abraham was called to migrate … . The Jews migrated to Egypt looking for economic prosperity and survival.  Joseph in Egypt was an immigrant … .” Daniel was an immigrant in Babylon and Esther in Persia. Moses returned to Egypt to lead a great migration. Some of the prophets were political refugees migrating to flee persecution from political and religious powers. Jesus experienced “the painful process of migration. Immediately after his birth his family migrated to Egypt fleeing from Herod’s persecution. During his life, Samaritans criticized him because he was a Jew and Jews criticized him because he was Galilean. His situation was the same experience as immigrants’ today in many … [Read more...]

70 Years Ago — September 13, 1948 The World Council of Churches met for the first time in August 1948. “For ten years, during which the war intervened, the Provisional Committee has been working in preparation for this organizational meeting. It wrought wonders in service and the maintenance of inter-church relationships during the war and in concerting a prodigious amount of preparatory study by church leaders over the world. But at 10:30 a.m. on Monday, August 23, 1948, when 1,450 representatives of 151 churches from 42 nations voted with spontaneous unanimity and thunderous applause to constitute the World Council, the committee’s labors were crowned and the prayers of thousands answered.” They understood the difficulties “arising from differing points of view among the constituent churches and … that an ecumenical organization is only a means and not an end. Yet the atmosphere of hope and determination now prevailing in Amsterdam … bespeak a will to unity which can surmount all … [Read more...]

60 years ago — August 4, 1958 Toyohiko Kagawa, noted Japanese Christian leader, is waging a vigorous struggle to keep Japan from revising its constitution so as to permit its rearmament … . Dr. Kagawa … has spent much of the past three years working to elect members of the Japanese diet (parliament) who would vote to preserve the article in the Japanese constitution that declares: “The Japanese people forever renounce war, and the use of threat of force in settling international disputes. To this end, arms will never be maintained.” … Dr. Kagawa believes that if the peace article can be kept long enough in Japan’s constitution, it will lead to a world constitution with a similar provision … . International government and international economic cooperatives are advocated by Dr. Kagawa as necessary for world peace. He has taken a leading part in arranging congresses for a federal-type of world government held in Japan in 1952, 1954 and 1957. From the article, “Kagawa seeks to … [Read more...]

50 years ago — August 5, 1968 “We heard the cry of those who long for peace; of the hungry and exploited who demand bread and justice; of the victims of discrimination who claim human dignity; and the increasing millions who seek for the meaning of life.” We hear God say, “I go before you. … Anticipate my Kingdom in joyful worship and daring acts. The Lord says, ‘I make all things new.’” All people “have become neighbors to one another. Torn by our diversities and tensions, we do not yet know how to live together. But God makes new. Christ wants his church to foreshadow a renewed human community. Therefore, we Christians will manifest our unity in Christ by entering into full fellowship with those of other races, classes, age, religious and political convictions, in the place where we live. Especially we shall seek to overcome racism wherever it appears.” From “The message from Uppsala,” an excerpt from the closing statement of the Fourth Assembly of the World Council of … [Read more...]